2020年6月船舶拍卖市场报告
船舶拍卖市场行情保持平稳。根据拍船网（www.shipbid.net）统计数据1，2020年6月份，中国船舶拍卖总计42艘次，环比增加1艘次或2.4%，同比减少13艘次或23.6%。其中，拍卖干散货类船舶12艘次，环比减少3艘次或20%，同比减少4艘次或25%；拍卖液货类船舶2艘次，环比不变，同比减少1艘次或33.3%。
图1船舶拍卖数量统计图
拍卖金额方面，起拍价较上月有所下滑，但成交价仍保持上涨。6月份中国船舶拍卖总起拍价约26612万元人民币，环比减少10245万元人民币或27.8%，同比减少1420万元人民币或5.1%。总成交价约15039万元人民币，环比增加2306万元人民币或18.1%，同比减少9277万元人民币或38.2%。
图2船舶拍卖总起拍价和成交价走势图
船舶吨位方面2，干散货类船舶拍卖载重吨高位徘徊，液货类船舶依旧处于低位。6月份中国船舶拍卖干散货类船舶和液货类船舶总计约22.9万载重吨，环比减少约5.0万载重吨或18%，同比增加约9.5万载重吨或70.8%。其中，干散货类船舶约22.3万载重吨，环比减少约5.2万载重吨或18.9%，同比增加约11.4万载重吨或104.7%；液货类船舶约5949载重吨，环比增加1570载重吨或35.9%，同比减少约19162载重吨或76.3%。
图3拍卖干散货类及液货类船舶总载重吨走势图
船舶拍卖市场已基本恢复至正常水平，累计成交额持续增长。成交率达71.4%，为今年来最高。受中国国内基建推进，广东等地挖泥船需求大增，部分挖泥船高溢价成交，溢价率达195%。
其他船型方面，工程类船舶成交7艘，成交额654.3万元，较上月有所上涨；客滚类船舶成交7艘次，成交额349.6万元，涨幅较大；渔业用船本月成交4艘，成交率100%，成交额766.6万元。
1数据来源于各大拍卖平台、产权交易所公开竞价平台、船舶交易所公开竞价平台等，或有少量现场拍卖因公开程度有限可能未纳入统计
2部分拍卖船舶未公布载重吨数据，因此该类船舶数据通过船舶总吨或其他尺度估算得出
Monthly Report of Ship Auction Market in China
June 2020
The ship auction market reminds stable in June 2020. According to data from www.shipbid.net1, the total ship auctions of June were 42，which increased 1 and 2.4% MOM but decreased 13 or 23.6% YOY. Among them, the bulk carrier auctions were 12, which decreased 3 or 20% MOM and decreased 4 or 25% YOY. The chemical & tanker auctions were 2, which were same as last month but decreased 1 or 33.3% YOY.
Ship Auctions Bulk Carriers Chemicals & Tankers Total
Chart1 Total of theShipAuction
Price of Ship Auction
The starting price was less than last month, while transaction price was still increased. The total starting price of ship auctions in June was about￥266.12m，which decreased￥102.45m or 27.8% MOM and decreased￥14.20m or 5.1% YOY. The total transaction price was about￥150.39m, which increased￥23.06m and 18.1% MOM but decreased￥92.77m or38.2% YOY.
Chart2 Total Starting and Transaction Price of Ship Auction
DWT2of Ship Auction
In June 2020, the total DWT of auctioned bulk carriers was still in the high position, while that of the chemicals &tankers remained low. The total DWT of bulk carrier and chemical & tanker auctions was229,000tons，which decreased50,000tonsor 18%MOM but increased 95,000 tons and 70.8% YOY. Among them, the total DWT of bulk carriers was223,000tons, which decreased 52,000 tons or 18.9% MOM but increased 114,000tons and 104.7% YOY. The total DWT of chemicals & tankers was5,949tons, which increased 1,570 tons and 35.9% MOM but decreased19,162tons or 76.3% YOY.
Chart3 Total DWT of Bulk Carriers and Chemicals & Tankers
The ship auction market has basically returned to its normal level, and the cumulative transaction price has continued to increase. The transaction rate in June was 71.4%, reaching the highest of this year. Driven by China's domestic infrastructure, the demand for dredgers around Guangdong and other area has increased significantly. Some dredgers have traded at a high premium rate of 195%.
In terms of other ships, there were 7 engineering ships traded, with the transaction price of￥6.543m, more than last month. The auctions of ro/ro passenger ship was 7, with a large increase in the transaction price of￥3.496m. There was 4 fishing vessel traded, with the transaction price of￥7.666m and 100% transaction rate.
1The data comes from various auction platforms, public bidding platforms of property rights exchanging market and ship exchange market etc. with a few live auctions may not be included in due to limited publicity.
2The DWT of some ship auctions are not published, so the data of such ships are estimated by the total tonnage of ships or other scales.