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2020年8月船舶拍卖市场评述
2020-09-28 10:21:58 来源:浙江船舶交易市场 浏览次数:2109 文字: 【大】 【中】 【小】

20208月船舶拍卖市场评述

新冠疫情导致全球经济格局震荡,加剧全球经济下行趋势。后疫情时代,中国出口压力剧增,国际关系形势不稳定,运输市场行情剧烈波动。本月中国船舶拍卖市场累计拍卖41艘次,成交19艘次,成交率46.3%,起拍价累计约14739万人民币,成交额累计16006万人民币,各项数据环比均有不同程度下滑。

一、运输市场行情波动,船舶拍卖市场多持观望态度

中国外贸出口大幅缩减,“经济内循环”方针加速推进,运输市场行情在本月出现大幅波动,后市预期不明朗,船东观望情绪浓重。根据拍船网(www.shipbid.net)统计数据18月,中国船舶拍卖市场累计拍卖41艘次,环比减少31艘次,同比减少23艘次。其中,干散货类船舶和液货类船舶分别为20艘次和2艘次,环比均减少2艘次。成交率方面,本月累计成交19艘次,环比减少14艘次,成交率为46.3%,环比基本持平。

拍卖金额环比减少超七成。8月,中国船舶拍卖市场起拍价累计约14739万人民币,环比减少40987万人民币,降幅较大,同比减少25032万人民币;成交额累计16006万人民币,环比减少33286万人民币,同比减少10320万人民币。

1中国船舶拍卖市场拍卖艘次情况

2中国船舶拍卖市场拍卖金额情况

二、各船型拍卖市场走势各异,沿海散货船市场行情相对较好

当前,全球经济复苏压力较大,受新冠疫情、国际关系恶化、美国科技出口限制影响,中美脱钩压力上升。中国已出台多项经济刺激政策,市场对于政策预期已经产生了效果,但政策带来的资金和力度仍在传导过程中,下游需求仍未有明显起色,运输市场受出口大幅下降影响,行情大幅波动,后市发展情况不明朗,船舶交易以刚需为主。

司法拍卖方面,本月拍卖船舶27艘次,成交10艘次,成交率37%,起拍价总额8048.1万元,成交总额1653.1万元,本月多以内河干散货船为主;商业拍卖方面,本月拍卖船舶14艘次,成交9艘次,成交率64.3%,起拍价总额6691.2万元,成交总额14352.7万元,成交溢价率较高。

重点船舶拍卖情况,干散货船舶方面,“启晨”、“启盛”两艘灵便型散货船,其中“启盛”以底价201万美元成交,“启晨”三拍继续流拍;“浦达海”、“浦发海”、“浦旺海”、“浦兴海”四艘万吨级沿海散货船成交,成交价未知。油运船舶方面,外籍油船“XIN SHENG”以268万美元成交。其他船型方面,本月液货船、客船成交稀少,渔船成交2艘次,工程类船舶成交3艘次,环比均小幅减少。


8月拍卖成交船舶案例」

干散货类船舶

序号

船名

航区

载重吨

建造年份

造船厂

起拍价

万元

成交价

万元

出价次数

1

启盛

无限

27904

1996

日本

$201

$201

1

液货类船舶

序号

船名

航区

载重吨

建造年份

造船厂

起拍价

万元

成交价

万元

出价次数

1

XIN SHENG

无限

4922.6

2014

台州

$268

$268

1

渔业用船

序号

船名

航区

载重吨

建造年份

造船厂

起拍价

万元

成交价

万元

出价次数

1

浙象渔47036

近海

-

2003

宁波

214.4

244.4

29

2

浙苍渔00428

近海

-

1999

台州

135

160.5

43

9月拍卖船舶预告」

干散货类船舶

序号

船名

航区

载重吨

建造年份

造船厂

起拍价

万元

1

新一海1

近海

15157

2007

舟山

233.2

客滚类船舶

序号

船名

航区

载客量

建造年份

造船厂

起拍价

万元

1

普陀山

近海

728

1990

上海

255


1数据来源于各大拍卖平台、产权交易所公开竞价平台、船舶交易所公开竞价平台等,或有少量现场拍卖因公开程度有限可能未纳入统计



Monthly Analysis of Ship Auction Market in China

August 2020

The outbreak of COVID-19 has shaken the global economic situation and aggravated the downward trend of the global economy. In the post epidemic era, China's export pressure has soared with unstable international relations and fluctuant transport market. This month, the ship auction market in China has seen a total of 41 auctions and 19 transactions, with a transaction rate of 46.3%. The total starting price is about147.39m, while the total transaction price is160.06m. The data have declined from the previous month.

Affected by fluctuations in the transportation, the ship auction market tends to hold a wait-and-see attitude.

China's export trade has been reduced sharply, and the "internal economic cycle" policy has accelerated. The transportation market has fluctuated sharply this month, but the future expectation of the market is uncertain and shipowners hold a strong wait-and-see mood. According to data from www.shipbid.net , the total ship auctions of August were 41which decreased 31 MOM and 23 YOY. Among them, the bulk carrier auctions were 20, which decreased 2 MOM. The chemical & tanker auctions were 2, which also decreased 2 MOM. In terms of transaction rate, there were 19 auctions traded in August, which decreased 14 MOM, with a transaction rate of 46.3%, basically the same as last month.

In August, thetransactionprice decreased by over 70% from the previous month. The total starting price of the Chinese ship auction market was approximately147.39m, with a significant decrease of409.87m MOM and decreased250.32m YOY. The total transaction price was160.06m, which decreased332.86m MOM and103.20m YOY.

Chart1 Total ofShipAuctions in China

Chart2 Total Price of Ship Auction in China

The trends of various auction markets are different while the coastal bulk carrier market is good.

At present, the global economic recovery is under great pressure. Affected by the COVID-19, deteriorating international relations, and US technology export restrictions, and the increasing pressure of China-US decoupling, China has issued a number of economic stimulus policies. The market has already been affected by the policy expectations, but the funds and supports brought about by the policies are still in the process, so the downstream demands haven’t been improved significantly. The transportation market fluctuates greatly by the sharp decline in exports, and uncertain future development of the market. Recently, the ship trades are mainly based on rigid demand.

In terms of judicial auction, there were 27 ships auctioned in August, of which 10 ships were sold, with the transaction rate of 37%. The total starting price was80.481m, and the total transaction price was16.531m. Judicial auction this month is mainly of inland bulk carriers. In terms of commercial auctions, there were 14 ships auctioned, of which 9 ships were sold, with the transaction rate of 64.3%. The total starting price was66.912m, the total transaction price was143.527m, with a high premium rate.

Followed were some specific auctions. In terms of bulk carriers, the Handysize bulk carriers QI SHENG was sold at a reserve price of $2.01m, while the auction of QI CHEN were failed for the third time. The four 10,000-ton-class coastal bulk carriers of "PUDAHAI", "PUFAHAI", "PUWANGHAI" and "PUXINGHAI" all traded at an undisclosed price. Oil tanker XIN SHENG of Togo flag was sold at $2.68m. In terms of other ships, the transaction of passenger ships were rare in August. There were 2 fishing vessels, and 3 engineering ships were traded, both slightly decreasing month-on-month.


Samples of Ship Auctions

Bulk Carriers

NO.

Ship Name

Sailing Area

DWT

Year Built

Shipyard

Starting Price

Transaction Price

Bids

1

QISHENG

Unlimited

27904

1994

Japan

$2.01M

$2.01M

1

Chemicals & Tankers

NO.

Ship Name

Sailing Area

DWT

Year Built

Shipyard

Starting Price

Transaction Price

Bids

1

XIN SHENG

Unlimited

4922.6

2014

TaiZhou

$2.68M

$2.68M

1

Fishing Boat

NO.

Ship Name

Sailing Area

DWT

Year Built

Shipyard

Starting Price

Transaction Price

Bids

1

ZHEXIANGYU 47036

Coastal

-

2003

NingBo

2.144M

2.444M

29

2

ZHECANGYU 00428

Coastal

-

1999

TaiZhou

1.35M

1.605M

43

Preview of Ship Auctions

Bulk Carriers

NO.

Ship Name

Sailing Area

DWT

Year Built

Shipyard

Starting Price

1

XINYIHAI 1

Coastal

15157

2007

ZhouShan

2.332M

Passenger Ship

NO.

Ship Name

Sailing Area

Passenger

Year Built

Shipyard

Starting Price

1

PUTONGSHAN

Coastal

728

1990

ShangHai

2.55M




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